Two years ago, I wrote a blog about the origins of Black Friday. I looked all the way back to the year 1869 and the crash of the US gold market, as well as its first modern use in the 1950s after hordes of Philadelphian shoppers caused bedlam in advance of an Army-Navy football game. You can find all the juicy details of that in the original post. Today, I want to take a different look at Black Friday and consider how we can become more intentional and responsible shoppers.
I love a good deal as much as the next person, but sitting in traffic, jostling with crowds, or arguing with strangers over who saw a pair of boots first... It doesn't exactly fill me with excitement. I much prefer the idea of online sales as these can be conducted from the privacy of your own home and the clarity of a quiet space – or at least quieter than a chaotic mall. However, it's not just the craze of in-person shopping that we may want to avoid, but the culture of overconsumption that leads to immense waste and pollution.
This is not to say you shouldn't make the most of Black Friday deals – of course you should. If you've had your eye on that new microwave – or piece of analytics software – for months, by all means, buy it. All I'd like to suggest is that you be cognizant of what you are buying, why, and how that purchase impacts the environment and other people.
My wish for this Black Friday is that we can all be a little bit more conscientious in our spending. If that sounds good to you, keep reading.
Breaking away from the status quo ☄️
While you've likely been told to expect a brawl or two this Black Friday, from both individuals and news outlets, there's at least one store that will be closed on the 24th – outdoor gear provider, REI. In fact, since 2015, REI has closed all 181 of its US stores, as well as its distribution locations, call centers, and headquarters. Instead of participating in Black Friday, REI encourages its customers to spend the day far away from the retail mayhem and venture into the great outdoors in observance of its new proposed holiday, #OptOutside day.
Opting out of Black Friday is hardly surprising given that numerous injuries and even deaths have resulted from catfights and stampedes on Black Fridays past and that grabbing the product of your dreams before the five other people after it can be, understandably stressful.
There are also a number of people who've begun to stop participating in Black Friday consumerism due to the excessive number of people that fill shopping malls, the likelihood that they will spend a lot of money on things they don't really need, and finding better deals online as opposed to in stores.
The environmental impact of Black Friday
Black Friday is notorious for its impact on the environment, with increased consumption leading to higher levels of waste and carbon emissions. Research shows that the global transport sector accounts for up to 4% of global emissions, and 400,000 tons of CO2 is emitted as a result of transport for Black Friday in the UK alone. However, the volume of CO2 is nothing compared to the CO2 produced by manufacturing, and much of what is bought during Black Friday is not kept for the long term.
A 2019 study found that Black Friday purchases are often thrown away after being used only once. Plus, up to 80% of household plastics and textiles end up in landfills or are incinerated.
As a whole, humans are over-consuming and living beyond their means, using resources 70% more quickly than the Earth can renew them. According to the Global Footprint Network, if everyone on the planet lived like the average German citizen, we'd need the resources of at least three Earths to sustain this lifestyle. Meanwhile, if everyone consumed as much as the average US citizen, we'd need five Earths...
So, what can you do to enjoy the festivities of Black Friday responsibly? It's simpler than you might imagine – be intentional.
It's time to get intentional 💙
As with any other realm of life, being intentional about the ways in which you spend your money can prevent you from feeling buyer's remorse over spending too much money, buying things you don't really need, or elevating your carbon footprint. Being intentional means thinking through your actions with care and avoiding impulsive choices.
To be intentional is to do something deliberately, thinking through all the pros and cons of your choice.
The way to make the most of Black Friday specials is not to spontaneously buy everything you see that looks cheap but rather to keep tabs on things that you really want to buy throughout the year, and then seize the moment when they go on sale. That way, you can still purchase items that you truly value and reap the rewards of massive discounts without contributing to environmental waste.
How can you be more intentional when you buy?
To get intentional, make a list of the kinds of items you really want or need. Typically, the best Black Friday deals will be on:
Small appliances, such as mixers, blenders, air fryers, or pressure cookers
Smart home gadgets such as Amazon Echo speakers or Google Nest smart speakers
Toys for your kids, such as Lego
Video games and gaming consoles
Homeware, such as towels and sheets
Software
Technological gadgets such as computers, laptops, and tablets
If you've been wanting to buy an air fryer, microwave, or a subscription to a new software, now is the time. Save the desired item in your wish list and get ready for the discounts to roll.
However, being intentional isn't just about buying things of value to you; it's also about considering the impact of your purchases.
How do your purchases impact the environment?
Part of being an intentional shopper also means considering the ways in which your shopping contributes to waste and pollution. So, how might you shop more sustainably during Black Friday? Here are a few ideas:
Choose eco-friendly products: These are products that are ethically manufactured, participate in fair trade, give their workers fair wages, and use sustainable materials or low-impact shipping materials and methods. Eco-friendly products may also be made out of recycled or reclaimed materials, be zero-waste alternatives to conventional products, have B Corp certifications or other sustainable certifications, use natural, organic, or plant-based ingredients, or donate proceeds to charities or other important causes. Some examples of eco-friendly products include solar energy devices, sustainable office accessories, pet toys made from recycled plastic bottles, recycled cotton clothing, reusable utensils, and dental care without unnecessary waste.
Shop locally: Supporting local businesses comes with a ton of benefits. Not only are you contributing to the individual stores you select and to the people they employ, but you're supporting the local economy and cycling money back into your community. In addition to this, you reduce your carbon footprint but cutting down on the need for items to travel long distances to reach your door.
Buy second-hand items: Buying second-hand items means that you are not contributing to the energy-intensive process of generating brand-new items, especially when it comes to apparel. By buying second-hand clothes, you can reduce the demand for new clothes and, in turn, reduce the carbon footprint associated with producing new clothes. According to a report by ThredUp, a leading online thrift store, buying a used garment instead of a new one can save up to six pounds of CO2 emissions. This also cuts down on resource usage, reduces waste generation, and saves you money.
Only buy what you need: In their article "Conscientious Consumer: How to Only Buy What You Need", the North London Waste Authority encourages consumers to curb their spending by creating their own timeless sense of style that is immune to the latest trends, avoiding fast fashion, planning ahead, only buying good quality products that will last a long time, taking stock of what's at home so you don't overbuy certain products, and setting a budget for shopping (more on this later).
Pro tip 💡: If you aren't sure if something is a want or need, ask yourself whether you have planned for this purchase, whether you have capacity for it in your budget, whether there's a chance this item may end up in the back of your cupboard for months or years, and why you need this.
As an alternative to Black Friday, "Green Friday" promotes responsible, sustainable shopping as outlined above – and this idea is gaining traction.
Pro tip: budget to manage spending 💰
Another way to prevent buyer's remorse and be more intentional in your shopping is to create a Black Friday budget so you set a limit on your shopping spree and can curb impulsive purchases.
A useful way to implement this is by using the 24-hour rule. This means that you need to wait a full 24 hours between eyeballing the item you want (or adding it to your cart) and spending. The idea is that you can avoid unnecessary impulse buys in this way. If you still want it and think the price is right after 24 hours, this is likely a better purchase than if you look at it again after 24 hours and decide you don't really need it or want it that badly.
Pro tip 💡: To learn more about budgeting, check out our blog on Budgeting for Beginners.
The benefits of intentional shopping 🛒
Intentional shopping can help people save money, avoid buyer's remorse, and lead to more mindful spending habits. It can also help reduce waste and pollution driven by overconsumption. So, when Black Friday rolls around, wouldn't you like to be a more intentional shopper for a change?